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Investment | Price benchmarks

Indicative investment, across the whole spectrum.

Indicative figures, August 2026, hardware excluding VAT. IT cost per MW varies by more than 3× with density: ~€15–40M/MW for CPU clusters, €75–95M/MW for liquid-cooled accelerated HPC/AI systems; NVMe storage and high-memory nodes exceed €150M/MW.

Investment benchmarks across the seven scale tiers
TierTypical configurationRange (EUR, excl. VAT)
01 | DesktopOffice / engineering; AI desktop (24–32 GB GPU)€0.7–4k | AI: €3.5–9k
02 | WorkstationCAD / simulation; AI with 1× 96 GB GPU; multi-GPU€4–12k | AI: €12–25k | multi-GPU: €30–90k
03 | Rack serverCPU / services; storage; 8× GPU training node€10–60k | storage: €38–331k | 8× GPU: €440–520k
04 | Server rackCPU / virtualisation; AI rack (2–4 nodes + fabric)€250–900k | AI: €1.0–3M
05 | Rack rowDepartmental cluster / AI pod with parallel storage€1.2–8M
06 | Data hallInstitutional system, 0.3–1 MW ITIT: €6–70M | facility: €5.5–15M
07 | SupercomputerNational scale / EuroHPC class; European mid-segment €12–40M€10–300M

Indicative figures, August 2026, hardware excluding VAT. IT cost per MW varies by more than 3× with density: ~€15–40M/MW for CPU clusters, €75–95M/MW for liquid-cooled accelerated HPC/AI systems; NVMe storage and high-memory nodes exceed €150M/MW. Tier 07 is calibrated on European public procurement 2024–2026, where the mid-segment — the one reachable by a specialist integrator — sits at €12–40M, not at exascale. High volatility on GPUs and memory — firm quotes are valid for 30 days. Final pricing on request.

Investment | Construction

Data-centre construction in Romania — 2026 benchmarks.

Construction cost per MW of IT capacity
Cost per MW (IT capacity)Total project costEquiv. €/MW
Server / HPC room (0.1–0.3 MW)€1.8–8.7M€18–35M
Small HPC / enterprise hall (0.3–1 MW)€5.5–15M€9–29M
Enterprise / small colocation (1–5 MW)€7.5–52M€7.5–15.0M
Large colocation (5–20 MW)€35–210M€7.0–10.5M
Traditional hyperscale (20+ MW)from ~€140M€7.0–10.5M
AI-optimised hyperscale (20+ MW)from ~€260M€13.0–17.5M
Edge / modular (0.25–2 MW)€2.5–28M€10.0–14.0M
Construction cost per square metre of gross built area
Cost per m² of gross built areaEUR / m² GBA
Structure & envelope€790–1,180
Technical hall fit-out€660–1,030
Electrical infrastructure€720–1,170
Mechanical infrastructure€380–630
Fire, low-voltage & BMS€140–250
External works & FF&E€90–160
Design, engineering & permits€105–165
Total GBA (Tier III, DLC)€2,900–4,600

Complete facility (structure + MEP), excluding VAT; includes the grid connection, excludes land and IT equipment. Cost per m² is measured against gross built area, not white space — the international $600–1,100/sq ft benchmark is also on gross area, and applying it to the technical floor underestimates the budget several times over. In a small-scale HPC centre the gross-to-white-space ratio reaches 9:1, because plant rooms, UPS, batteries, generator and suppression do not shrink. Below 1 MW, the €/MW metric loses its meaning: the same fixed costs do not fall in proportion to power, and a 0.3 MW facility ends up at ~2.7× the per-MW cost of a hyperscale build. Calibrated on a real project: a 300 kW IT hall built to Tier III standard with liquid cooling, in a ~1,800 m² building, lands at €5.5–8.7M for the facility. Figures are on a July 2026 basis; Romanian construction costs are rising ~10% a year, so facility quotes are issued with 60-day validity and an INS indexation clause. A 20–30% premium applies in Bucharest / Cluj versus secondary cities.

Investment | Worked examples

Five real configurations, with the full budget.

Five real configurations, with the full budget
ExampleConfigurationHardware / ITFacility
AI workstation2× 96 GB GPU, 512 GB RAM, NVMe€30–36k—
Training server8× GPU (141–288 GB), 8× 400G, DLC€440–520k—
Small server room50 kW IT, 40 m², 12 racks, N+1€0.5–1.2M€0.4–0.8M
Departmental HPC hall300 kW IT, 190 m² technical, ~3–8 PF FP64€6–10M€5.5–8.7M
10 PF FP64 supercomputer≈0.3 MW IT, extensible 1,800 m² building, Tier III€12–28M€5.5–8.7M

Total investment

Workstation €32–41k | training server €465–555k | server room €0.95–2.1M | HPC hall €12.5–20M | 10 PF supercomputer €18–40M — including the Kronsavier fee.

Public EuroHPC comparators

Mid-segment, 2026: CASPIr (IE, 15 PF) — €25M | Mimer AIF (SE) — €29.8M | DAEDALUS (GR, 89 PF) — €36M. Large scale: LUMI (FI, 380 PF) — €144.5M | JUPITER (DE, exascale) — €273M. Contract values, including delivery, installation and maintenance.

Indicative figures, August 2026, excluding VAT; land and grid connection excluded. Cost per PF varies sharply with architecture: FP64-optimised systems are significantly more efficient per euro than AI-training-optimised ones.

Let's build

Tell us the workload. We'll engineer the system.

Whether it is a workstation, a rack or a supercomputer, Kronsavier takes it from requirement to working system, with the engineering documented at every step.